Canadian Mortgage Rate History

Bank of Canada overnight rate and 5-year fixed mortgage rate from 2023 to today. Nine rate cuts. One long pause.

2.25%

BoC Overnight Rate

Held since Sep 2025

4.45%

Prime Rate

All major banks

3.89%

Best 5yr Fixed

As of Apr 9, 2026

Rate History

Updated April 9, 2026

BoC Overnight Rate
5-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate

Key Rate Events

Feb '23
BoC +0.25%4.5%
Jun '23
BoC +0.25%4.75%
Jul '23
BoC +0.25%5%
Jun '24
First cut in 4 yrs4.75%
Jul '24
BoC −0.25%4.5%
Aug '24
BoC −0.25%4.25%
Oct '24
BoC −0.50%3.75%
Dec '24
BoC −0.50%3.25%
Jan '25
BoC −0.25%3%
Mar '25
BoC −0.25%2.75%
Aug '25
BoC −0.25%2.5%
Sep '25
BoC −0.25%2.25%
Mar '26
BoC holds2.25%

The rate cycle in context

Canadian mortgage rates went on an unprecedented journey between 2022 and 2026. The Bank of Canada raised its overnight rate from 0.25% to 5.0% in 18 months — the fastest tightening cycle in Canadian history — to combat inflation that peaked above 8%.

Starting in June 2024, the BoC cut rates nine consecutive times, bringing the overnight rate from 5.0% to 2.25% by October 2025. Fixed mortgage rates followed bond yields lower, dropping from nearly 6% to around 3.89% today.

Since September 2025, the BoC has held at 2.25%, pausing as it monitors global trade tensions and whether inflation remains near its 2% target. Fixed rates have ticked upward slightly in early 2026 as bond yields rise on global uncertainty.

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